(the integration of enzymes and other proteins with non-biological matrices and nanomaterials)
-Proteinous Carbon nanotubes (for integration of biological electron transfer systems, for regenerating redox catalysts)
-Proteinous Quantum Dots ( For interfacing enzymes with semiconductors, for diagnosis)
-semi-synthetic and protenous polymeric surfaces
-proteinous hydroxyapatites (collagen cross-linked)
-proteinous clay nanolayers
-proteinous metal surfaces (elastin like protein cross-linked)
-proteinous medical devices ( musculo-skeletal, cardiovascular, prosthetics)
-Proteinous cryogel monoliths
-Protein cross-linked functional textiles
-Enzymes coated textiles
-Multienzyme cross-linked for food, and dairy products, textil and leather industries